In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment where eggs are collected from a woman’s ovaries and
fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The fertilized embryo is then placed into the uterus to achieve
pregnancy. It helps couples who face infertility challenges conceive a child
Extra embryos can be frozen and stored for future use, donated to other couples, donated for research, or, in
some cases, respectfully discarded depending on your choice and consent. Many couples choose to freeze embryos
for potential future attempts or to grow their family later.
IVF procedures typically involve only mild to moderate discomfort. Hormone injections may feel like small
pinches; egg retrieval is done under anesthesia, so pain is minimal. Some clinics allow patients to view their
embryos before transfer, depending on their policies.
Risks of IVF include multiple pregnancy, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
(OHSS), and a slightly increased risk of birth defects. Most complications are uncommon, and your doctor will
closely monitor you to minimize these risks
IVF medications may cause mild side effects such as bloating, mood swings, headache, nausea, swelling or
redness at injection sites, or hot flashes. Rarely, allergic reactions or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
may occur
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